October 30, 2025

Paper Trail: An Italian Adventure to our 750 Year Old Paper Mill

Paper Trail: An Italian Adventure to our 750 Year Old Paper Mill

Earlier this month we took a trip to our 750 year old Italian paper mill, a very #AccidentallyWesAnderson confection of fading calamine pink offices and warehouses. 

Fabriano is a small town in the Apennine mountains and has been a centre of paper-making since 1264. For over a decade, they have been supplying us with the beautiful mould-made watercolour paper and fine envelopes synonymous with Scribble & Daub’s cards.


I first heard the name Fabriano in my previous career at Edinburgh's Ingleby Gallery. Some of our artists would use nothing else, and it is renowned as the artists’ paper of choice - even Michelangelo was a fan!

Georgia O'Keefe, Ludwig van Beethoven, Antonio Canova, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Giambattista Bodoni: their client list is a historical Who's Who.

When it came to making my own wedding invitations it was Fabriano's cards I sought out, found in one of Edinburgh’s oldest art shops, which I printed with a simple gold stamp of our initials - we were on a very tight budget and planned the whole thing in three months!

I kept the box of leftovers to scribble thank you cards to friends, the first beginnings of what Scribble & Daub was to become. If you'd like to do the same, have a browse for blank cards and materials in our Scribbling Shop.  


Something we didn't know before our visit, is that the current factory also houses production of papers for Euros and passport pages for an assortment of countries, so we were sadly not allowed to visit on security grounds - clearance would have taken weeks! Instead, we were given an extraordinary tour of Fabriano’s private museum and archive by its immensely knowledgeable (not to mention stylish) archivist and curator, Livia Faggioni, learning about the process of paper-making from start to finish, and the astonishing history of this place.


After a morning spent wandering and wondering through the archive, we were treated to a delicious lunch in a local trattoria with Guiseppe, Federica and Marco who keep modern day operations running smoothly, before an obligatory gelato and an afternoon at the town's Paper and Watermark Museum to try our hand at making our own...
Have you ever noticed the ethereal patterns and symbols within sheets of paper when you hold them to the light? That is the watermark, and it was invented here in Fabriano in 1282! The archive holds a copy of each one - and its mould - that has been created in the eight centuries since. Some are simple constructions of wire and mesh, others intricately hand-carved from wax over many months, only to be melted away in a matter of moments to make a metal cast for the final mark,  a process so complicated I won't even attempt to explain it here!

A wonderfully colourful cabinet of watermark examples in the archive. 

Huge rooms filled floor to ceiling with shelves of watermark moulds.

Vast industrial spaces holding endless coiled towers of metal sheets for printing passports and currency - reminded me of walking through Richard Serra’s torqued steel sculptures at Dia Beacon.
Livia diving into the archives to show us old samples, and copies of historic correspondence between Fabriano and their famous clients.

Every letter meticulously transcribed and archived.

Delicious colours from the archives, sadly no longer in production (I did ask!)
Personal favourite watermark - about 700 years old if I remember rightly.

The old factory feels like a film set.

Lunch! Fried breadcrumbs on pasta was a revelation.
Incredible cassata ice cream - love the tutti frutti!

Next stop, the Watermark & Paper Museum...

Pretty special museum screening room...
After learning the history and theory, an attempt at the practice...

Terrible photo, but the paper wasn't actually too bad!
A moment for these raw canvas curtains...
And the bulldog clipped curtain in the watermark galleries upstairs!
Impossible to choose a favourite watermark of the hundreds on display, but this Fiat one was fun...
And another 700 year old beauty to finish the tour. If you've made it this far, I hope you enjoyed a peek into the very special world behind our wonderful paper.

If, having read this, you're tempted to experience the pleasures of working with Fabriano paper for yourself, have a browse around our new Scribbling Shop for sets of the finest blank cards and envelopes, and materials to decorate them with.